![]() ![]() Rickover attended John Marshall Metropolitan High School in Chicago and graduated with honors in 1918. Rickover took his first paid job at age nine, earning three cents an hour (equivalent to $0.98 in 2022) for holding a light as his neighbor operated a machine. Rickover's family lived initially on the East Side of Manhattan but moved two years later to North Lawndale, Chicago, which was a heavily Jewish neighborhood at the time, where Rickover's father continued work as a tailor. They joined Abraham, who had made earlier trips there beginning in 1897 to become established. Rickover made passage to New York City with his mother and sister in March 1906, fleeing anti-Semitic Russian pogroms during the Revolution of 1905. He did not use his middle name Godalia (a form of Gedaliah), but he substituted "George" when at the Naval Academy. His parents changed his name to "Hyman" which is derived from Chayyim, meaning "life". Rickover was born Chaim Gdala Rykower to Abraham and Rachel/Ruchla Lea (nee Unger) Rykower, a Polish Jewish family from Maków Mazowiecki in Vistula Land. Having become a Naval engineering duty officer (EDO) in 1937 after serving as both a surface ship and submarine-qualified unrestricted line officer, his substantial legacy of technical achievements includes the United States Navy's continuing record of zero reactor accidents. Rickover's total of 63 years of active duty service make him the longest-serving naval officer, as well as the longest-serving member of the U.S armed forces in history. Navy's five-star fleet admirals- Leahy, King, Nimitz and Halsey-all of whom served on active duty for life after their appointments. His years of service exceeded that of each of the U.S. Rickover is known as the "Father of the Nuclear Navy," and his influence on the Navy and its warships was of such scope that he "may well go down in history as one of the Navy's most important officers." He served in a flag rank for nearly 30 years (1953 to 1982), ending his career as a four-star admiral. Rickover is also one of four people who have been awarded two Congressional Gold Medals. In addition, he oversaw the development of the Shippingport Atomic Power Station, the world's first commercial pressurized water reactor used for generating electricity. He directed the original development of naval nuclear propulsion and controlled its operations for three decades as director of the U.S. ![]() Rickover (Decem – July 8, 1986) was an admiral in the United States Navy. Masters (1931–1972 (her death) 1 child)Įleonore A. "Father of the Nuclear Navy" "The Kindly Old Gentleman," or simply "KOG" ![]()
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